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Written by : Niki Pecanty |
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hey welcome today's video I'm Rick chapel with dmca agent service comm so today we're taking a look at copyright vs. trademark vs. patent this is an area where there could be some confusion so hopefully stepping back and looking at these three main categories of intellectual property will help you understand each one so start with copyright copyright is the right to exploit a work of authorship original authorship actually and so let's just look at the classic example the Harry Potter books so JK Rowling decides to write another Harry Potter book when she finishes she's automatically granted what's known as common law copyright now this form of copyright is pretty weak so she's actually one ago gonna want to go ahead and register with Copyright Office to get a stronger form and if she does that within 90 days she's granted additional rights under copyright law and so she's going to do that now once she has that in place you know how is she going to exploit that work of authorship well for an author their traditional approach would be to work with a publisher she would sign a contract with a publishing house and she would give that publishing house the right to make copies and sell her book and in exchange she would get a healthy advance and royalties on each sale and so in that scenario she has exploited her original authorship under copyright law now obviously she can do it in other ways too she can sign a deal with the movie production company to turn the book into a movie maybe audio books you know there are different approaches to exploiting that authorship but again we're gonna give the person who took the time and effort to come up with this creative work the right to quite frankly make some money off of it now there are cases where people don't make money off of it if you look at open source software for instance people will create it just as you know a good goodwill effort as part of the online community or something of that sort but you know generally we're talking about exploiting it for some type of financial benefit the original work of authorship of course doesn't have to be a book it can be anything that's creative software code images music there's a variety of different areas so if you're interested in looking at those you can go the Copyright Office website and they have actually some what are called circulars which give you a pretty good idea of you know the different things so again we're talking about the right to exploit a work of original authorship a trademark is a word phrase or symbol that distinguishes a source of goods for consumers okay this is really important so what we're talking about is basically giving consumers confidence that when they see a particular word phrase or symbol that the goods that are being sold under that word phrase or symbol have a certain quality so let's talk about tires okay well how about Goodyear okay we all know Goodyear tires and you have a particular opinion regarding the quality of those tires that you associate with Goodyear and so when you see the Goodyear name where you see the could dear little flying foot thing the symbol you know you know okay that's good you associate that and so maybe you buy it maybe you don't doesn't really matter but you have that confidence that when you see that name and that symbol you know what you're getting now if another you know cheesy cheese ball company in China you know puts together some really you know horrible quality tires and they call them Goodyear good years let's say that an S to the end of it you know at that point you know are you going to be able to recognize that hey this is different companies a Chinese company and maybe they're making you know crappy tires that are gonna blow up after a couple miles you know they're gonna be a much lower quality and so for consumers you know that could be confusing and in trademark law when we have a trademark infringement claim that's exactly what is alleged that one company has you know used a word phrase or symbol that is so close to the trademark of another company that's causing confusion for consumers so a trademark is a word phrase or symbol that distinguishes the source of goods let's use another example if you see a swooosh symbol kind of that round teardrop bending up symbol you are almost immediately going to associate it with Nike that's their their symbol and everybody kind of knows what it is and so if you aren't in sports apparel or something of that sort and you see that well you expect a certain level of quality you're buying a Nike product again you may think it's great you know it's terrible you know whatever but you have confidence that when you see that symbol you're getting you know whatever it is that you expect and if you got something radically different well that would cause all kinds of problems in the consumer market because people wouldn't be able to trust in the quality that they you know they thought they were getting when they were buying something so that's a trademark now patents patents are something kind of entirely different a patent is the right to exclusively exploit an invention and so what we're talking about here is actually fairly broad because people are really creative so there are a lot of different types of patents that can be patents for processes different types of machines all kinds of different things and really frankly you'd probably want to talk to a patent attorney at some point if you're getting anywhere near you know issues related patents but basically the idea here is that if somebody invents something it's unique and something new then we're going to give that person the right to exploit it much like in copyright you know the author has the right to exploit the book they just wrote so we're gonna give them the right to exploit that invention for the certain period of time or rather lengthy period of time and the reason we're going to do that is because we want to promote inventions we want people to go out and invent things and if there was no patent protection well you know why would people go out and invent things there there would be much less emphasis to do so much less motivation to do so because here's what would happen I would go out and let's say I invent something some form of software that works it's gonna revolutionize the online market and I put up my crappy little website and I launch it and I've got you know my entire capital budget for launching this business is the $400 I have of my Capital One credit card okay well Google happens to run across my website and you know a week after I launched it and they take a look at the product and they say wow this is amazing this is gonna revolutionize everything and so they buy the product from me for $199 and then they just reverse engineer it and make their own copy and go out and sell it now who's going to win that battle me or Google and you know the cold hard truth is Google has billions of dollars I have four hundred dollars I think we know how that's going to go not well for me so with patents you know we're going to give that exclusivity to the invention to exploit th
Thanks for your comment Roderick Larralde, have a nice day.
- Niki Pecanty, Staff Member
well here's the great question if you got a tattoo of a trademarked logo or slogan could the owner of the trademark sue you my name is Andre Minka from the founder of trademark factory and here's my answer to this question trademark owners can sue you for trademark infringement trademark infringement is only there when you are using the trademark okay and want to see using it has a very special meaning in trademark law it means you are placing that trademark on products or placing it somewhere that is being consumed by the end customer while they're getting your service so it has to have some commercial aspect to it you have to be selling products or even gifting products or offering services for free or in exchange for money it has to be something that relates to you offering products and services marked by the trademark to the marketplace otherwise there is no use if there's no use then there is no infringement unless there's another way to look at it unless what you do disparages the brand right so if you just make a tattoo and nothing else that's not trademark infringement it's not an infringement at all and you can take photographs of that and post those photographs that's gonna be okay unless the context of that is either commercial or disparaging right so like for example if you tattooed yourself and decided to participate in a porn movie some brands might be a little bit upset with that so they could go after you for that would not necessarily be directly trademark infringement but that would definitely be disparagement and die Lucien and all sorts of long words that lawyers will find to go after you so think about it from from from this perspective are you trying to sell something with that tattoo are you trying to create a problem for that brand are you being nasty if any of that checks out probably you're gonna find yourself sued if all you do you're just a big fan of a brand and you want to tattoo it on you know your body and that's really where this ends you could post your pictures on facebook I guess or you know a dating website a few things that's gonna get you more interest from other people you could still get away with it but as soon as it becomes commercial as soon as it starts to disparage the original brand that's when your problems will start I hope this answers your question and if it does great make sure you subscribe get notified whenever the next video goes live and if you have another question for me something I haven't answered before make sure you post a comment below I'll do my best to respond to it because I always look at all comments personally and if I see an interesting question I do my best to record a video just like this one to answer them until then I will see you in the next video
Thanks JertErrorgoB your participation is very much appreciated
- Niki Pecanty
About the author
I've studied phenomenological sociology at California State University, Stanislaus in Turlock and I am an expert in cognitive anthropology. I usually feel calm. My previous job was environmental science professsor I held this position for 4 years, I love talking about air hockey and observing birds. Huge fan of Childish Gambino (Donald Glover) I practice pommel horse and collect beanie babies.
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