Table of Contents
Written by : Daina Zin |
Current : 3788 |
Write a comment |
Write a comment
so in this presentation I'm gonna be talking about copyright with a particular focus on photographs so we're gonna talk about things like copyright legislation such as the Copyright Act 1968 who owns the copyright of something and the copyright symbol we'll talk about terms and conditions and what copyright is important so the Copyright Act was legislated in 1968 all the politicians in the federal government got together and voted on law and acted the law and they called it the Copyright Act 1968 it protects all literary dramatic Musical and artistic works so literary work is things that are written down and text dramatical things like poems and plays and things like that musicals pretty obvious it's obviously music and artistic artistic are things like paintings drawings things like that and of course photographs which is why we're concerned about the Copyright Act so it protects all of those things from unauthorized reproduction so you can't produce it reproduce any of those things without the express permission of the copyright owner it's been updated a number of times if you're interested since 1968 first in 2000 I think and then 2006 it was updated just to carry things catered for things like the internet and see that you're reproducing so if you are the owner of the copyright so if you're the owner of a copyright of a literary or dramatic or in our case a photograph it gives you Lucey rights to let other people to copy the work perform it in public broadcasting publish it and make adaptations on it if you are not the owner of a copyrighted work you are not allowed to do any of these things you know that a copy a photograph without permission you want to allow they put it up in public you're not allowed to broadcast it you know I let it publish it and you're not allowed to make adaptations of it without the express permission of the copyright owner copyright protections automatic as soon as you paint a picture as soon as you take a photograph it's automatically protected under copyright law because in Australia copyright protection is automatic it applies whether or not there is a copyright symbol included so this symbol down the bottom here if you include that or not it doesn't matter it is still covered under copyright all right as soon as I take that photo as soon as I paint that painting it is automatically protected and no one has permission to copy it to publish it to reproduce it to broadcast it without the permission of the owner of the copyright however it is often recommended that you include a copyright symbol just to let people know that it is covered and that you are the owner you can see down the bottom here the copyright John citizen 2012 is an example of letting people know that it is covered by copyright who owns it and what year it was actually created so just so to insert a actual copyright symbol in word you can actually just go to insert come across here the symbols click the symbols and click on copyright and that's actually the way I create copyright symbols and then to get it into Photoshop I'll just go here and go ctrl C go across to Photoshop and press ctrl V so how long does copyright last well it lasts for 70 years from the author's death or from the first year of publication after the author's death if you want to get a technical so if I took a photograph now and it wasn't published until after I was dead that's when the 70 years would start if I took a photograph now when it was published now the 70 years would start from when I died okay and that's how long it's it's actually covered so no one's allowed to copy it reproduce it broadcast that photograph until 70 without permission until seven years after I've died after that time they can do what they want with it so who is the owner right well it's important to distinguish before we talk about the owner is important distinguish between the owner of a physical work and the copyrighted owner of a work just because you purchased the physical work doesn't mean you are in the copyrighted work so here's an example you sell a physical photograph in a frame from a gallery that does not give the poo that does not give the person that purchased the physical photograph in a frame the right to reproduce it or publish it or any of those other things okay so you can't go to a gallery get a get a picture off the wall buy it you know pay pay some money for it take it home scan it and put it up on the Internet you own the physical photograph you certainly don't own the copyright another example is if you purchase a digital song from iTunes that does not give you the right to reproduce it or publish it you can't then go and copy that song put it up onto you know put it into a BitTorrent and allow people to copy that or copy that to other people you own the song to listen to it yourself and that's it you don't own the copyright you don't own the rights to reproduce it so who is the owner of a work well when it comes to photographs generally the owner of the work will be the person who took the photo okay so let's just get that clear in our head whoever takes the photo owns the copyright for the work for example you go and take a photograph of the school with school can camera you own the copyright not the school doesn't matter that we actually are in the only camera there are some situations however whether this is not the case and photos taking the course of employment photos taken for the government and Commission photos you know Commission photos means someone pays you to take the photos so photos taking the course of employment if an employee takes a photo as part of his or her job the first owner of the copyright will be the employer unless there is a contract being signed between the employer and the photographer stating something else you can override these rules with a contract that's signed by both parties photos that are taken for the government the government own it doesn't matter what sort of way you're employed or anything like that it's funny how the government writing these special little rules for themselves commissioned photos now attribution photos means that someone pays you to go out and take a photo and this is probably one of the more common ways that people are paid to go and take photographs not so much through employment nowadays so if the photo is taken after 30th of July 1998 the general rule depends on the purpose to which the photos were taken if the photos were taken for private or domestic use such as family portrait or wedding photos the first owner of the copyright in them is the client the person that paid for the photos to be taken unless the photographer inclined agree otherwise so unless the client and the photographer sit down have a contract and have it signed it'll be the client that owns them for domestic purposes if they were taken for commercial purposes say to sell a house or to sell a car or to advertise a new restaurant or any other commercial purposes the photographer will be the owner of the copyright unless of course the photographer and the client agree otherwise so if they you know the client and the photography dow
Thanks for your comment Carlee Emerick, have a nice day.
- Daina Zin, Staff Member
you hey everyone see from backcountry gallery here in this time around I'm going to show you how to embed your copyright information into the metadata of your images right from the camera at the time of capture and yes well you can do this later in software in my opinion embedding your copyright information should be done as soon as possible plus if you do it at the time of capture it avoids any chance of forgetting to do it later oh and if you do this already just gonna think of this as a reminder to check and make sure you have the correct year and information in the copyright area of your camera for our example today I'm going to use a nikon d80 but keep in mind that most cameras regardless of brand allow you to add copyright info and the process is similar the important thing is to know just what information to put and where to put it so let's dive in and I'll show you the information every copyright notice should contain including the part that most people miss we'll also discuss what that artist or author or photographer field is for let's take a look right now so the first thing we need to do is press the menu button and that'll take us to our menu screen and then I'm going to go down to the setup menu which by the way is the same place we would do this if we were shooting either Canon or Sony so setup menu is going to be good for all of the different brands out there I think and then we're looking for something called copyright or an icons case copyright information as you'll notice mine shut off at the moment the reason for that is I kind of reset everything here for the video I'm gonna give that a click and the first option here is to attach copyright information so we need to check that little box if you happen to be using a touchscreen you can just press it otherwise just press the right side of the multi selector and that'll check that little checkbox for you so we definitely want to do that the next thing is artists and I want to talk about that for just a second so an icon we have the artist field and on Canon we have the author field and on Sony we have the photographer field and they all do the same thing they tell you who created the image the problem is the person who created the image isn't always the copyright holder and simply putting your name into the artist field doesn't automatically like tell the world you own the copyright to the only that you took it I realize this can cause some confusion but there are times the person who takes the photo doesn't own the copyright such as an employee under work-for-hire rules for example maybe John Doe works for XYZ newspaper so he's the creator of the image his name would go in the artists field but the copyright notice would say copyright 2020 XYZ newspaper Corp a lot of photographers make the mistake of thinking if they put their name in that field they're telling the world that they hold the copyright however that's not the case the creator field is simply an informational field to tell you who shot the image on the other hand the copyright field is for telling the world who holds the copyright to the image so you really should have your name in the copyright field as well in fact if you're both the artist and the copyright holder which is like probably 99% of the people watching this video then the artist field is actually kind of optional although I do recommend filling it in since many services including Google Images will put the artists data from the photo for image credit purposes okay so let's go ahead and put our name in here and I'll show you how this keyboard works a little bit too so on our little keyboard here we have a symbol in the lower right and has the capital a lowercase a and ampersand symbol so if we press that we can cycle through symbols uppercase and lowercase so that's pretty cool so basically what I'm going to do is just put my name here put a little space that's what this one right here is and once you have your name in there just hit okay there we go my artist information is in there next we need to do the copyright information I'm going to show you the probably what I think is the best way based on what I've read from the photo metadata org website so let's hit copy right here and the first thing we want to do is put either the copyright symbol or better yet put the word copyright depending on where you live like in the United States the symbol is perfectly fine but other countries don't recognize the symbol plus if you're using the symbol it has to be the actual symbol you can't just use a c with little parentheses around it has to be a real circle so since my nikon here doesn't seem to have that if I look at my symbols there's not any option for copyright symbols anyway so I'm gonna go back and just use the word copyright then we're gonna put a space and put the year then another space and this is important we need to put our name in here as I mentioned before because this is the copyright holder and you want to make sure that your name is in here so I'm gonna go ahead and do that now and don't worry if your camera splits it up it'll be all one line when we look at the metadata later now I'm going to put a comma after this and this is the part that a lot of people miss out on and do not put into their metadata and you really should I'm gonna put another space and I'm going to type in all rights reserved there we go we want to put that all rights reserved so that no matter where this image is there's not like a technicality that we didn't say that all rights were reserved on it and that somebody could maybe try to take advantage of a technicality or a loophole so that's the part a lot of people don't do but make sure you put all rights reserved every single time once you're all set just hit OK and we can see that our copyright information is there our artists information is there and we just hit OK and done and that's it let's take a look at what this looks like on the computer I'm going to snap just a black shot off here and we'll take a look at the metadata here on the computer so here we are in Photoshop looking at that lovely blank image I just shot let's go to file and file info and under the IT PC tab we can see the Creator is Steve Perry that's what we put in the artist field and if we scroll down to copyright information we can see that it's copyright 2020s Steve Perry all rights reserved and as I mentioned my name is not split apart here it's just one long line so that was just the display on the camera so not to worry but that's all there is to it so easy enough and again it works pretty much the same way for most brands however keep in mind that while putting your copyright info into the metadata does offer you some protection it's certainly not guaranteed to keep people from stealing your images sadly the truth is to get the maximum amount of copyright protection you need to register your images with your country's Copyright Office now personally I never have and I think it's more work than it's worth at least for the images that I take also before you ask copyright registration and the intricacies of copyright law are like
Thanks oogstrijpj your participation is very much appreciated
- Daina Zin
About the author
I've studied swedish history at Central Connecticut State University in New Britain and I am an expert in relational database. I usually feel ditzy. My previous job was government property inspectors I held this position for 20 years, I love talking about scouting and learn an instrument. Huge fan of James Harden I practice skateboarding and collect clothing and accessories.
Try Not to laugh !
Joke resides here...