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Written by : Mirtha Taake |
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can you register a trademark when there is already a service mark on it that's the question I'm answering today I'm Aaron Hall an attorney representing business owners in Minneapolis Minnesota let's imagine that you want to register a trademark with the US Patent and Trademark Office that would give you a federal registered trademark but there's already service mark out there does that pose a problem and if so what do you do about that that's the challenge we're tackling today all right so what is a trademark let's start there a trademark is a name a term a logo a mark whatever it is that is being used in association with selling goods or services now so for example think about the Nike shoe Nike we not you hear Nike you think of the shoe company when you see the swoosh which is the Nike logo you think the Nike shoe company you probably don't think oh is that lightning on the shoe is that a wave no you see the image and you go oh that logo represents a company called Nike they sell shoes same with the word Nike so those are examples of trademarks the swoosh and the word Nike because they show an association between the source our Goods and the source of those goods the company Nike but I also said the source of services so Nike primarily sells goods that's products shoes but you can also do a trademark for services and technically that's called a service mark so a trademark is for goods and products a service mark is for services services like a law firm a laundromat a painter a mechanic a realtor all these things are examples of services so imagine that you want to register a trademark but somebody is already using it for a service the question comes down to two issues trademark infringement and trademark dilution let's talk about trademark infringement first is the term that the mark that you're going to use confusingly similar to what the service company is already using and in the industry they're in so let's take a simple example here let's say it's a real estate company and they're called whitewater real estate and you want to ought you want to have a clothing company called whitewater clothing well those are significantly different I don't think in my mind if you were to ask me I don't think if I heard whitewater as it relates to real estate that I'd be like oh that sounds like whitewater clothing they're probably the same company so that's kind of that's the trademark infringement question are they confusingly similar would a member of the public a reasonable person think that they're somehow similar enough and from the same company the second issue is trademark dilution and it's a very similar analysis but the question is are they confusingly similar enough that although they might not be confused as the same company or the same source would they be consume confuses somehow related for example let's say I wanted to create a company called Mercedes computer company well Mercedes car company I don't think sells computers so you might think hey it's different enough it's a whole different industry it's not confusingly similar you might say that however because Mercedes is a very unique term and a term that is so well known throughout the United States Mercedes at least would have a claim for trademark dilution basically saying look even though nobody thinks your little computer company is related to us a premium car company you're ruining the word Mercedes or you're diluting it you're devaluing that term and so we're suing you for trademark dilution and they Mercedes could sue the Mercedes computer company and claim that Mercedes as it relates to computers is diluting the Mercedes car company brand and they must immediately stop or the computer company must stop using that so the analysis is very similar is it confusingly similar but we have to ask two questions first if it's not so similar the public thinks it's the same company is it so similar that it's somehow diluting or harming the reputation and that the brand and the intellectual property rights of a company that has a registered trademark or has trademark rights so back to the question can you use a mark for your trademark if somebody is already using it for a service or they have a service mark yes you can as long as it's not confusingly similar and it's it's not harming their brand they don't have some big brand that would be big harmed by that no you can't if it is confusingly similar now you might say how do I know if it's confusingly similar and admittedly all the experts will agree there's ambiguity in the law and and that's the nature of this area of law there is no perfect way to have a bright-line answer and go oh yeah that that would that's confusing the similar or that's not in these shades of gray so who decides you might be wondering the finder effect in other words if there's a lawsuit between Mercedes car company and Mercedes computer company and it goes before a judge the judge decides the judge would be sitting as the finder of fact the judge would decide is this confusingly similar now if there's a jury that the jury is the finder effect the jury would decide are the two marks confusingly similar this is a pretty high level if you're interested in more information you can see the link in the description below to my website at aaron hall calm if you'd like more educational videos like this you can subscribe to this channel and please see the disclaimer below I highlight these issues as general education not as a substitute for getting legal advice so it is important to talk to an attorney in your jurisdiction if you have actual legal issues that you're dealing with thanks for joining me here today I'm Aaron Hall I look forward to seeing you on the next video
Thanks for your comment Rufus Vanartsdalen, have a nice day.
- Mirtha Taake, Staff Member
so you own a pretty catchy dot-com domain name to sell your goods and services sort of like what amazon.com does so why should you still register a trademark well imagine you own a piece of property car se or a plot of land what's to stop someone from coming over and saying that it's their land not yours where you have the deeds and proof of ownership to show that use the land legally belongs to you in order to avoid this from happening a trademark registration is very similar to this it might sound simple but you'll be surprised how often ownership disputes occur new businesses and people choose the same word or word combinations already being used and trademarked by other brands if you don't register yours then down the line you may get third-party claims against your brand these usually involve messy and costly legal proceedings to establish whose rights are earlier and stronger this is where trademark registration comes in handy it records when you stated your claim for that particular brand in addition the process of registering a trademark usually includes publication of your claim to the public for a period of time in which anybody can raise an opposition trademarks also help if there are disputes about who is in touch with social media handles like getting a channel on YouTube or Twitter handle even if you initially managed to convince YouTube to give you the channel name if anybody else owns a trademark registration you run the risk that they will approach YouTube and demand it your channel name be taken away and given to them anybody can whether a regular citizen a legal professional or corporate entity you can apply for a trademark for US trademarks you do not need to be an attorney if you're an American citizen or the applicant is a corporation or organization domiciled in the US but often you may want to use the services of an attorney to avoid some mistakes that could ultimately lead to not getting the trademark registered and that's where the trade markers Network comes in you see there's only a limited amount of words and pronounceable sounds in the English language so the capture your brand is the more likely it is somebody's already filed for it whereas granted a trademark before you but for this person to retain the rights of a trademark registration they also need to use it and declare such use to the trademark office when a trademark is also granted in one or more specific classes for example retail clothing or software consulting for each class you need to describe the goods or services you will be using the trademark for and importantly provide proof that you're actually using the market so it's worthwhile to seek guidance for these critical steps to place your brand in the right class to suit your business needs if during the publication of your trademark application somebody feels that they should be entitled to the exclusive use of the mark instead they can file what is called an opposition the result is that the US Patent and Trademark Office or trademark office in the applicable country then goes through the process of determining who has an earlier priority date and stronger riped and then makes a decision whether to grant you the trademark or not during these proceedings hope the applicant and holder may submit evidence as to who started using the trademark earlier and who is legally entitled to its ownership please feel free to watch more of our videos to get valuable insights about the mechanics of applying for trademark registrations defending your marks opposing other conflicting marks dealing with office actions and many other intellectual property issues my name is Jonathan Morton and I'm a licensed US attorney and a member of the trade markers Network don't forget to subscribe you
Thanks umakasmoy your participation is very much appreciated
- Mirtha Taake
About the author
I've studied literary genre at Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore and I am an expert in literary theory. I usually feel lonely. My previous job was medical and scientific illustrator I held this position for 17 years, I love talking about microbiology and zen tangles. Huge fan of Jillie Mack I practice fencing and collect books.
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